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Introduction

The drafting, upkeep and communication of the rescue plan are based on the requirement of the Rescue Act (379/2011). In this rescue plan, there is an account:

  1. for the conclusions of the assessment of hazards and risks;
  2. for the safety arrangements of the building and the premises used in the operations;
  3. regarding the instructions to be given to people for the prevention of accidents and acting in accident and danger situations;
  4. other possible actions for independent preparation at the location. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 15))

The rescue plan must be kept up to date and it must be communicated in the necessary way to the persons in the relevant building or other site. (Government Decree on Rescue Action 407/2011, Section 2.)

There are also other requirements for safety in the Rescue Act; the most important of these are:
The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part take care that the building, structure and its surroundings are kept in such condition that:

  1. the risk of the starting, intentional starting and spreading of a fire is slight;
  2. the people in the building can vacate the building in the event of fire or other sudden danger situation or they can be rescued in another way;
  3. rescue operations are possible in the event of fire or another accident;
  4. the safety of rescue personnel has been taken into account. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 9))

The following equipment and devices must be kept in working order and serviced and inspected appropriately:

  1. extinguishing, rescue and prevention equipment;
  2. devices that facilitate extinguishing and rescue work;
  3. fire detection, alarm and other devices signalling the risk of an accident;
  4. the lighting and signs of the exit routes;
  5. the equipment and devices of the civil defence shelters (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 12))

The owner and holder of the building and the operator must, for their part:

  1. the starting of fires is to be prevented, as well as the arising of other hazardous situations;
  2. the protection of persons, property and the surroundings in danger situations is to be prepared for;
  3. the extinguishing of fires, and other such rescue measures that they are able to do independently, are to be prepared for;
  4. start action for securing safe exit from fires and other danger situations, as well as action for making rescue operations easier. (Rescue Act 379/2011, Section 14))

Basic property information

University of Turku, Rauma campus: operations of the Faculty of Education and the Rauma Teacher Training School.

Basic information

Property name Opettajankoulutuslaitos, Normaalikoulu, Rauma
Building name Rauman Kampus
Building address Seminaarikatu 1

26100 RAUMA
Number of buildings 6
Property owner Suomen Yliopistokiinteistöt Oy
Garden
Number of floors 2
Fire class P2
Building material Brick
Use Work facilities
Library
Year of construction 1998
Number of floors 2
Fire class P3
Building material Wood
Use Library, Office , Classroom
Main building
Number of floors 2
Fire class P3
Building material Wood
Use Institution , Office
Teacher training school
Year of construction 1997
Number of floors 3
Fire class P3
Building material Concrete
Use Institution
Teknika
Year of construction 1970
Number of floors 2
Fire class P1
Building material Steel reinforced concrete
Use Office , Classroom
Torni
Year of construction 2020
Number of floors 5
Fire class P3
Building material Concrete
Use Office , Classroom

Other information

The site falls within the area of the following rescue service: Satakunta. The rescue department's estimated time of arrival at the site is approximately 10 minutes.

Fire alarm manager SYK vastuulla
Maintenance RTK-Palvelu Oy
service 0290293000
Electricity supplier Rauman Energia Oy
http://www.raumanenergia.fi/yhteystiedot/fi_FI/henkilosto/
Water company Rauman vesi
tel. 0445344620
service line 0283411
http://www.rauma.fi/vesi/
Surveillance company's contact info X-SEC OY - Turun yliopisto
tel. 0105710157
http://www.xsec.fi
Gathering area Department of Teacher Education. Grass field sectioned off by the asphalt in front of the Artika building.
Teacher training school. School sports field.
Back-up gathering area Instructed based on the decision made either by the authorities or during the incident.
Number of civil defence shelters 2
Location of civil defence shelter VSS1 Teknika
Location of civil defence shelter VSS2 Teacher training school
Heating type District heating
Main water shutoff SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
Heat distribution room SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
Electricity switchboard SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.

Number of people

Total
During the day In the evening At night
On weekdays 800 0 0
Total number
On weekends 0 0 0

Organisation

University security manager Kimmo Levander
phone 0294504970
kimmo.levander@utu.fi

Safety personnel for the property

Head of unit Jaana Lepisto
Turun Yliopisto
Safety officer
Teacher training school
Tuija Saarivirta
Security liaison officer
Campus area
Kalevi Markkanen
Turun Yliopisto
phone 0504316528
kalevi.markkanen@utu.fi
Safety officer
1st floor, Rauma Teacher Training School
Teemu Välimäki
Safety officer
1st floor, Rauma Teacher Training School
Olga Koponen
Safety officer
1st floor/Teknika
Miika Leino
Safety officer
1st floor/main building.
Timo Anttila
Safety officer
2nd floor, main building
Lauri Kemppinen
Safety officer
2nd floor/Teknika
Lasse Korhonen
Safety officer
2nd floor/library.
Merja Mansikkamäki
Safety officer
Second floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Riitta Uusitorppa
Safety officer
Second floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Krista Tolonen
Safety officer
Third floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Esa Hakkarainen
Safety officer
Third floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Auri Parviainen
Safety officer
Torni
Tuomas Järvenkallas
Assistant safety officer
Garden
Marketta Kortelahti
Safety manager at the university Kimmo Levander
phone 0504688836
kimmo.levander@utu.fi
Manager of civil defence shelter VSS1, VSS2 SYK vastuulla

Safety organisation for the property

Work protection manager Satu Alanko
Turun Yliopisto
phone 0469203272
satu.alanko@utu.fi
Occupational safety and health delegate Eeva Raike
Turun Yliopisto
phone 0405810562
eeva.raike@utu.fi
1st deputy delegate Virpi Yliverronen
Turun yliopisto
phone 0294503566
virpi.yliverronen@utu.fi
2nd deputy delegate Miika Leino
Turun yliopisto
phone 0294503539
mmslei@utu.fi

Important numbers of the property

Task Name Telephone number Service phone number
Maintenance company RTK-Palvelu Oy 0290293000
Surveillance company's contact info X-SEC OY - Turun yliopisto 0105710157
Maintenance
Name Telephone number
Burglar alarm: Service person Kalevi Markkanen 0504316528
Camera surveillance: Service person Kalevi Markkanen 0504316528

Other important numbers

Operator Telephone number Duty hours
Public emergency numbers 112 24 h
Poison information centre 0800 147 111 24 h

Risks

From the point of view of safety and security, a risk is the combination of the probability of an accident happening and the possible consequences. Recognising risks in any property is an important part of safety and security. In the following pages, risks related to individuals, property, and environment are recognised. For all recognised risks, there are suggestions on how to act accordingly to eliminate, diminish, and manage risks. Only a recognised risk can be controlled.

Risk classifications concerning the property and people:

  • Accidents
  • Fire hazards
  • Water damage
  • Cases of illness
  • Radiation or gas hazard
  • Storm damage
  • Break-ins, vandalism, etc.

Accidents

Risks

  • falling down
  • slipping
  • tripping
  • snow or ice falling down on people
  • traffic accidents
  • high drop
  • cut wound
  • injury caused by work equipment
  • obstacles along the rescue route

Consequences

  • damage to property
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • The build-up of snow and ice on roofs must be monitored in the winter.
    • Hazard spots are to be reported immediately to property maintenance company.
    • In hazardous situations traffic or parking must be prevented in the area where ice or snow can fall down.
  • The yard area is to be kept neat and in good condition.
    • Winter upkeep will be taken care of.
  • Close call -situations are intervened with immediately. Close call -situations are investigated and necessary measures are taken to counteract the situation to prepare for and prevent similar situations.
  • First-aid training has been arranged for the personnel.
  • First-aid supplies have been acquired and they are replaced regularly.
  • Everyone must familiarise themselves with the general first aid instructions.

Fire hazards

Risks

  • Human behaviour
    • careless smoking
    • accidentally leaving electronic appliances on
  • Electrical devices
    • short circuits
    • broken electronic appliance
    • cleaning machine charging point
  • Arson
  • Safety procedures
    • fire alarm device fault
    • inspection of extinguishers not done
    • lack of indicator light centre maintenance
    • obstacles along the rescue route
  • Others
    • gas containers
    • Invalid storage of flammable substances and chemicals

Fire-hazardous locations are, for example ATEX facility, dangerous substances storage space, technical areas and other equivalent property areas.

Consequences

  • damage to property
  • smoke damage
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Human behaviour
    • Independent fire inspections are performed yearly within the property
    • It is important to take care of exiting safety:
      • personnel keep the escape routes clear.
      • active intervention in defects.
    • The rescue plan is kept up to date and studied.
  • Electrical devices
    • Electrical repairs and installations are contracted to TUKES-registered professionals. The contractor must have sufficient installation certificates and experience from similar work.
    • Electrical switchboards are marked and materials are not kept in front of them.
    • Prevention of explosion and fire hazards should be taken into account at the charging place.
  • Arson
    • An additional fire load is not accumulated.
  • Safety procedures
    • The property has a smoke extraction system which is inspected, serviced and tested as per the device manufacturer's service programme.
    • The location has an automatic fire alarm system.
    • The testing and maintenance of fire alarm equipment are carried out in accordance with the maintenance programme.
    • The property has initial extinguishing devices.
    • Initial extinguishing equipment is inspected in accordance with directives.
    • Escape routes are marked with signs.
  • Others
    • Flammable substances must not be stored in the basement or attic. Flammable substances must be stored in the spaces reserved for them.
    • Ventilation and sweeping

Water damage

Risks

  • Environment
    • flood
    • heavy rain
  • Structures
    • waterproofing failure of structures
    • an accident caused by structural and material errors
    • broken pipes
  • Equipment
    • washing machines and refrigerators breaking down

Consequences

  • damage to property

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • The route to the main water stopcock is marked with signs.
  • Structures
    • HWA works, inspections, and installations are contracted only to professionals.
      • An HWA contractor must possess sufficient installation certificates and the contractor must have done similar work before.
    • An assessment of the state of the plumbing is carried out regularly.
    • Leaves and litter on the roof and in the gutters should be removed.
  • Equipment
    • Supervised use of household appliances and emphasising the importance of their maintenance.
      • The filters and lint strainer in the dish washer and the laundry machine must be cleaned regularly.
      • The back of the fridge must be vacuumed once per year. At the same time, the condition of the fridge is also to be inspected visually, with regard to the compressor and drip tray.

Cases of illness

Risks

  • heart failure
  • diabetic shock
  • stroke
  • cerebral haemorrhage
  • epilepsy
  • fainting
  • obstacles along the rescue route

Consequences

  • personal injuries
  • death

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Guaranteeing speedy access to help within the property.
    • The rescue routes at the property have been marked and they are to be kept clear.
  • Everyone should familiarise themselves with the first aid guidelines attached to the rescue plan and giving first aid should be rehearsed.
  • First-aid training has been arranged for the personnel.
  • First-aid supplies have been acquired and they are replaced regularly.
  • Ambulance guidance has been organised and this has been passed on to the personnel.
  • The stopping of rescue vehicles outside the exterior doors is to be made possible.

Radiation or gas hazard

Risks

  • radioactive substances or dangerous gases getting into the environment
  • an accident while transporting a dangerous substance
  • an accident in a nuclear plant

Consequences

  • radiation sicknesses
  • death

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Acquiring iodine pills as needed (2 tablets per person).
  • The property has a civil defence shelter that can be used for shelter in the event of a radiation hazard.
  • The operating condition of the civil defence shelter is maintained.
  • Civil defence shelter operators have been nominated and trained for their task.
  • There are instructions for different situations in the rescue plan.

Storm damage

Risks

  • various natural phenomena

Consequences

  • blackouts
  • damage to property
  • personal injuries

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • The state of the building and exterior areas is to be taken care of.
  • The curfew set by the authorities must be respected.
  • When taking shelter indoors, you must stay away from windows and glass doors.
  • Prepare yourself independently for long power blackouts by, for example:
    • a lamp and batteries

Criminal activity

Risks

  • Burglary
    • it is possible to access the building's premises unsupervised
  • Violence
  • Vandalism

Consequences

  • damage to property

Actions and safety and security preparations

  • Burglary
    • Marking and photographing of valuables.
    • The property has a recording CCTV system.
    • The property has a crime notification system.
    • The property has a physical access control system in use.
  • Vandalism
    • Supervising general cleanliness and order, and intervening actively in shortcomings.
    • Graffiti and other smudges and smears should be cleaned without delay.
  • Personnel are responsible for reporting faults.

Safety procedures

Safety at premises

Access control

The property has a physical access control system in use. This system aims to prevent unauthorised people from entering the premises. In the event that you detect a flaw in terms of the access control system, make a report.

Access control
Location The entire building
Service person Certego

The property has a recording CCTV system.

Camera surveillance #1
Location Chosen focal points in the building.
Description Camera surveillance system privacy policy is available on the intranet. The security manager is the main user of the camera surveillance system and releases recordings when necessary.
Person in charge: University of Turku, Tero Haapala
Area of responsibility: Stated in a separate confidential document.
Service person Kalevi Markkanen
phone 0504316528
Camera surveillance #2
Location Torni
Description Ip cameras
Person in charge: University of Turku, Saku Sainio, +358 40 0718887
Service person XSec

The property has burglar alarms

Burglar alarm
Location Chosen focal points for the building.
Description Glassbreak (LR) and motion detectors (IR) as well as a camera link to the security control room.
Service person Kalevi Markkanen
phone 0504316528

Surveillance

Emergency surveillance
Description The entire building is equipped with motion detectors.
Location Torni
Secondary contact Kalevi Markkanen

Extinguishing equipment

Location Extinguishing equipment Description
In the premises Fire extinguisher Portable fire extinguishers, fire hose reels and fire blankets.
Hand-held fire extinguishers should be inspected:
  • at least yearly when the extinguisher is subjected to factors affecting its operational ability, such as moisture, vibration or fluctuations in temperature (outdoor areas)
  • at least once every two years (indoor areas)

Protection models

Teknika
Type Number of floors Description of implementation
Person responsible for floor 1-2 Appointed security officers
Torni
Type Number of floors Description of implementation
Person responsible for floor

Safety equipment

Smoke extraction

The purpose of smoke ventilation is to remove fire gases, smoke and heat from the premises. The smoke ventilation equipment must be maintained and tested regularly according to the user maintenance instructions. The smoke ventilation equipment may only be used by the rescue services.

Smoke removal machine
Service person SYK vastuulla
Coor

Exit guide, security or signal light

Emergency exit signs show how to to exit the building. Any faulty or incomplete signs must be reported to property maintenance services.

Exit guide, security or signal light
Location SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
Description Exit signs with battery backup
Coverage Exit routes and exits
Service person SYK vastuulla
Coor

First aid

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Act (738/2002) 46 §, the employer is obligated to ensure the availability of first aid to employees and other personnel at the work place, to provide directions for getting first aid, as well as reserve enough first aid supplies at the work place or in its close proximity.

  • First aid training has been organised.
  • The ambulance will be directed to: Chosen based on the nearest and the most suitable entrance. Guidance from a central area in the yard. Helicopter landing area is decided by the helicopter crew..
The property has the following first aid items available:
Utensil Location
First aid cabinet At different sides of the building.
Defibrillator Library entrance

Fire safety

Fire alarm

The purpose of the automatic fire alarm system is to warn people in the property about an imminent fire. The system detects fires quickly as sensors react to the fire and the alarm bells start ringing. The system will alert the emergency response centre automatically.

Fire alarm
Description All buildings except the Teacher training school and the Garden.
COM line information at the centre
Attendant SYK vastuulla

Securing the functionality of the notification transfer connection

  • Periodic maintenance and malfunction repairs
  • Monthly testing of the notification transfer connection
  • Periodic inspections

Actions in the event of malfunction of the notification transfer connection

In the event that a malfunction is detected in the notification transfer connection, an enhanced surveillance is performed on the premises with the help of personnel.

  • Connection to the emergency centre
  • An on-call person to supervise the fire alarm centre
  • An on-call person makes the emergency notification if needed and guides the rescue department to the site of fire

Fire compartmentalisation

The purpose of fire compartmentalisation is to limit the spread of smoke and fire and to secure safe exiting. For this reason, it is very important that the fire doors are kept closed. Fire doors must not be wedged open.

The floors, basement floors and attic of the building are generally divided into separate fire compartments.

The size of a fire compartment is generally limited so that a fire starting in the compartment does not cause excessively large property damage.

Spaces which differ from each other fundamentally in terms of usage or fire load are divided up into separate fire compartments, if it is necessary for the protection of property or personnel. (usage way compartmentalisation)

Fire compartmentalisations in the builidings:
Building Type Description
Library Surface area compartmentalisation, Floor compartmentalisation, Usage method compartmentalisation Building has a partial wood structure, partial concrete structure.
Main building Surface area compartmentalisation, Floor compartmentalisation, Usage method compartmentalisation Part of the building is wood, part concrete.

Fire load

Easily ignited material or other objects must not be stored in the attic, cellar, under the building or in its immediate vicinity if that means that it causes a risk of a fire starting or spreading or if it makes extinguishing a fire more difficult.

A property contains the following types of fire load:
Building Type of fire load Location
Library Books etc. Library
Some of the materials are valuable, smoke and water damage may create a significant risk.

ATEX facilities

The property contains the following types of ATEX facilities:

ATEX facility 1
Status Workshop facilities
Location Teknika -
Substances to be preserved Flammable gasses and liquids, sawdust
ATEX facility 2
Status Sawdust removal container
Location Teknika - Yard area
Substances to be preserved Sawdust
Person responsible SYK

Hazardous substances

The following types of hazardous substances are stored at the property:

Status Garage
Location Garden - Basement
Substances stored Pesticides and chemicals
Type Underground
Status D 120
Location Teacher training school - Laboratory
Substances stored Chemicals
Type Above ground
Blanket Single blanketed

Rescue route

The rescue way is a drive way, which the rescue department's vehicles can use in emergency situations to reach to within close proximity of the building.

  • It is not permitted to park cars, pile up snow, set up lampposts, plant vegetation, or do, leave, or set up anything else that might block traffic on the rescue way.
  • Escape routes must be indicated with a text sign in accordance with Ministry of the Interior decree no. 468 of 2003.
  • A rescue way sign is not used if the rescue way is not marked in the building's construction permits.
  • Please contact rescue authorities for advice on any escape route questions.
Rescue route
Location Routes in the campus area in general
Description Parking is allowed only in the designated spaces.

Emergency exit routes

The principle of exit safety is that all spaces of the building must haveat least two exit routes at all times which do not require keys or othertools to open the doors. Doors are not to be kept double-locked during working hours. Objects are not to be stored in front of the exits.

There are the following types of evacuation procedure in the property:

Building Evacuation procedures
Garden Normal exit corridors.
Library Multiple exit corridors.
Main building Multiple exits.
Teacher training school Multiple exits.
Teknika Exit areas, multiple exits.
Gathering area: Department of Teacher Education. Grass field sectioned off by the asphalt in front of the Artika building.
Teacher training school. School sports field.

Hot work

Hot work is defined as work in which sparks arise or in which naked flames or other heat sources are used and may cause a fire hazard. Such work includes e.g. oxyacetylene and arc welding, flame and arc cutting, disc cutting and metal grinding, which create sparks, as well as work involving the use of gas burners, other open fire or combustion air blowers. Alternative methods must always be considered for hot work due to the fire hazard it presents.

Carrying out hot work always requires a hot work licence. The person carrying out the hot work must have a valid hot work card.

Location of the permanent hot work site: Teknika building, craft facilities, 1st floor.

The fire alarm system tender must take care of any deactivations needed so that the hot work or other refurbishment work does not cause an unnecessary fire alarm.

Any possible fire alarm system deactivations are to be fixed.

Evacuation procedures

In an emergency situation, exiting will be led and directed by
Primarily Joel Vuorisalo, secondarily facility manager.
When and where to exit?
To the assembly point through a suitable exit corridor.
What has to be closed?
Electric appliances that may cause a fire hazard (stoves, irons etc.), work machinery, fire doors.
What has to be done and who does it before exiting?
Area inspections are done by the safety officers (if the safety officers are present).

Communication in accident situations

Accident notification will be handled as per the duty list below:

The person responsible for notification:
Notifying personnel Jaana Lepistö
Rauman kampus
phone 0405058252
jaana.lepisto@utu.fi
Notifying the authorities Kimmo Levander
Turvallisuuspäällikkö
phone 0294504970
kimmo.levander@utu.fi
Notifying the insurance company Petri Rikkilä
Lakimies
phone 0503079755
petri.rikkila@utu.fi
Notifying the surrounding area Anne Paasi
Viestintäjohtaja
phone 0407354858
anne.paasi@utu.fi
Notifying the risk management of the field of operations Kimmo Levander
Turvallisuuspäällikkö
phone 0294504970
kimmo.levander@utu.fi
Notifying relatives Jaana Lepistö
Rauman kampus
phone 0405058252
jaana.lepisto@utu.fi
Notifying the media Jaana Lepisto
Rauman kampus
phone 0405058252
jaana.lepisto@utu.fi

Prevention of afterdamage

The objective of the prevention of afterdamage is to prevent damage arising, limit and minimise the effects of any damage that has arisen, and to restore the situation to its previous state as quickly as possible.

The person responsible for the prevention of afterdamage is
Kimmo Levander
Turun yliopisto
phone 0294504970
kimmo.levander@utu.fi
A contract has been made regarding the prevention of afterdamage
L&T
phone 0106367000
Damage assessment
Tero Haapala, Joel Vuorisalo, SYK, L&T
Restoring the situation to normal
Tero Haapala, Joel Vuorisalo, SYK, L&T
Restoring damage to normal
Tero Haapala, Joel Vuorisalo, SYK, L&T
Replacement premises and systems
Tero Haapala, Joel Vuorisalo, SYK, L&T
A discussion in the workplace and after-care, if required
Jaana Lepistö, Tero Haapala, Joel Vuorisalo, university welfare services, occupational health services

Other arrangements

Action guidelines

The following pages contain a guide on accident prevention and on how to act in accident and danger situations. Read the action guide carefully!

The correct actions, solutions, and choices prevent and limit accidents. This way accidents can be minimised or they can be prevented altogether.

Safety and security are our shared concern!

Safety organisation

Safety personnel for the property

Head of unit Jaana Lepisto
Turun Yliopisto
Safety officer
Teacher training school
Tuija Saarivirta
Security liaison officer
Campus area
Kalevi Markkanen
Turun Yliopisto
phone 0504316528
kalevi.markkanen@utu.fi
Safety officer
1st floor, Rauma Teacher Training School
Teemu Välimäki
Safety officer
1st floor, Rauma Teacher Training School
Olga Koponen
Safety officer
1st floor/Teknika
Miika Leino
Safety officer
1st floor/main building.
Timo Anttila
Safety officer
2nd floor, main building
Lauri Kemppinen
Safety officer
2nd floor/Teknika
Lasse Korhonen
Safety officer
2nd floor/library.
Merja Mansikkamäki
Safety officer
Second floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Riitta Uusitorppa
Safety officer
Second floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Krista Tolonen
Safety officer
Third floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Esa Hakkarainen
Safety officer
Third floor Rauma Teacher Training School
Auri Parviainen
Safety officer
Torni
Tuomas Järvenkallas
Assistant safety officer
Garden
Marketta Kortelahti
Safety manager at the university Kimmo Levander
phone 0504688836
kimmo.levander@utu.fi
Manager of civil defence shelter VSS1, VSS2 SYK vastuulla

Alerting help

In all urgent emergency situations, whether it be a police, fire department, paramedic, or a social worker case involving an urgent need for help CALL THE EMERGENCY NUMBER: 112

Call the emergency number yourself if you can
It is important to make the emergency call yourself, if the matter concerns you. The victim has more knowledge on the situation, based on which the dispatcher can send help accordingly. Using middle-men to make the call can delay getting the right kind of help on site.
Tell what happened
The emergency centre dispatcher will ask the caller about what happened so that they can send the appropriate assistance.
Give the exact address and municipality
The emergency centre might have several same addresses in different municipalities/cities in its service area. Therefore it is also important to know the name of the town/city/municipality where the accident has taken place.
Answer the questions that are asked of you
The questions asked by the dispatcher are important. They do not delay alarming for help. In urgent cases the dispatcher already alerts the authorities and other partners during the call, and gives them more information on what has happened.
Act according to the information given to you
The dispatcher is trained to give instructions in various types of situations. It is important to follow the given instructions. Correct initial actions often play an important role in the end result.
End the call only after you're given permission to do so.
Ending the call too soon may delay the help from arriving. After you are given the permission to end the call, end it. Keep the phone line open. The dispatcher or the help on its way may need additional information on what has happened.

In an emergency, the rescue department shall be guided as follows:

Chosen based on the nearest and the most suitable entrance. Guidance from a central area in the yard. Notice, that units may arrive from different directions, and some may arrive later.

Sudden illness or accident

Clarify and check
  • What has happened?
  • Check the person's condition (do they wake up, are they breathing?)
Give first aid if needed.
  • Turn an unconscious but breathing patient into the recovery position on their side.
  • If the person is not breathing, start with first aid.
Make an emergency call.
  • Call the number 112.
  • Tell where you are calling from. Seminaarikatu 1, RAUMA
  • Tell what happened
  • Act according to directions.
  • Inform the emergency centre of any changes that take place in the condition of the patient.

Fire

Save and warn
  • Rescue those in immediate danger and warn others.
  • Direct people to the gathering area.
Extinguish and contain
  • Try initial extinguishing and avoid smoke. Do not put yourself in danger.
  • Contain the spreading of the fire and smoke by closing the windows and doors that lead into the fire area.
Alert
  • Use the fire alarm button to alert the fire department and to warn others with fire bells.
  • After getting to a safe location, call the number 112 (also after using the fire alarm button).
  • Say where you are calling from, where the fire is (address and floor) and if there are people in danger.
  • Do not hang up the phone until you are given permission to do so.
Guide
  • Direct the rescue personnel to the location.
  • In an emergency, the rescue department shall be guided as follows: Chosen based on the nearest and the most suitable entrance. Guidance from a central area in the yard. Notice, that units may arrive from different directions, and some may arrive later.

In evacuation situations the gathering area is: Department of Teacher Education. Grass field sectioned off by the asphalt in front of the Artika building.
Teacher training school. School sports field.

Back-up gathering area: Instructed based on the decision made either by the authorities or during the incident.

Fire action guide, when safe exits are blocked

Sometimes a fire in another location prevents safe exit from the building. In these cases it is smartest to stay in a smokeless space and keep all doors and other openings closed.

Stay in the fire compartment that you are in.
  • It is safe to stay behind the fire door. Fire doors withstand fire for at least half an hour.
  • Jumping from a height has fatal consequences, reamining in a smoke-free area does not.
Go to a window and attract attention. If you do not manage to do this, let people know your location by calling 112.
Follow directions from the authorities.

Action in a fire alarm situation

The building has an automatic fire alarm system, which sends an alert to the rescue department. Everyone must vacate the building immediately when they hear the fire alarm.

  • Bring outdoor clothes with you if they are nearby.
  • Close doors and windows
  • Use the nearest escape route to exit the building.
  • Direct customers and guests.
  • Call the number 112 from a safe location and provide further information about the situation. At the same time, you will make sure that the emergency center has been notified about the fire.
  • Move to the gathering area; do not stay in front of the entrances.
  • No-one may leave the gathering area without permission.
Gathering area: Department of Teacher Education. Grass field sectioned off by the asphalt in front of the Artika building.
Teacher training school. School sports field.

The danger is only over when the rescue department gives permission to return to the building. The safety personnel of the property passes on the announcement concerning moving back inside to the personnel.

Action in the gathering area

Gathering area: Department of Teacher Education. Grass field sectioned off by the asphalt in front of the Artika building.
Teacher training school. School sports field.

When people have left the building and proceeded to the gathering area, the representative of the personnel begins to direct activities. Based on the situation at hand, it is necessary to consider whether it is safe to remain in the designated gathering area or if people should be directed elsewhere, for example into a pre-arranged interior area or to a property in the vicinity.

No-one may leave the gathering area without the permission of the person responsible for the gathering area. Activity in the gathering area is directed by the building's safety personnel. The safety personnel give information on the progress of the situation and notify when it is permitted to return into the property.

Factors to bear in mind in the gathering area:

  • Taking care of anyone who may be injured; the safety personnel are to be informed
  • looking after people with reduced mobility or otherwise poor physical condition
  • if one is aware of someone having remained inside, this is to be reported

Back-up gathering area

Back-up gathering area: Instructed based on the decision made either by the authorities or during the incident.

If the gathering area is not safe, then people are to move on to a safe back-up gathering area defined separately by the protection managers. Authorities will also provide instructions about shelter locations for long-term shelter.

Assisting people with reduced mobility in emergency situations

In an emergency situation, the movement of people with reduced mobility out of the building may be difficult and slow. Try to help them as much as you are able to.

Things to consider when helping people with reduced mobility
  • Help a person with reduced mobility to exit, within the limits of your own capabilities.
  • Take care of the person you helped also after getting out.

Water damage

Action guide
  • Disconnect power from where the leak is and from its proximity.
  • Stop the water from flowing, from i.e. the water mains, if possible.
  • Notify of the situation immediately:
    • to the maintenance personnel: RTK-Palvelu Oy, service 0290293000
  • Contact the emergency number if needed 112.
  • Main water shutoff: SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
  • Heat distribution room: SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
  • Electricity switchboard: SYK and the maintenance company are responsible. Users do not have access in the aforementioned facilities.
Should there be threat of water outside the building
  • Inform property maintenance and, if needed, the emergency centre on 112.

Under threat of violence

In an unarmed threatening situation, act in the following way.

  • Act calmly and try to calm the person with your behaviour.
  • Make sure you do not turn your back or let yourself be cornered, so that you will always have an escape route when a threatening person comes close.
  • Call for help depending on the circumstances.
  • Escape and help others escape.

Take care of your own safety. Seek to direct the threatening person to a place where they cannot harm others. After the event, contact the police about the incident if required.

If the threatening person is armed, act in the following way.

  • Do not resist.
  • Do whatever the person threatening you tells you to do.
  • As the situation permits, try to warn others.
  • By closing doors, you can limit a person's movement within the property.
  • After the situation, call 112 to get professional help on site as fast as possible. Listen to directions and act accordingly.

Every threat and sighting of a possibly threatening situation must be taken seriously and the police must be informed immediately. Through your own behaviour, you can affect the progress of the situation, and thus you should take all threatening situations seriously and try to calm down already begun situations.

Bomb threat

A bomb threat is often unfounded and made by a disturbed individual, but it should always be taken seriously, and each threat should be notified to the police. In this situation, it is important to keep calm.

When the threat is made by phone

  • Remain calm. Prolong the call.
  • Make notes. Write the threat down word-for-word.
  • Ask questions.
    • Where is the bomb?
    • What does the bomb look like?
    • When will the bomb explode?
    • Why?
  • Try to get your colleague's attention already during the phone call, so that he/she can inform the person responsible for safety during the call.
  • Pay attention to the caller's speaking style and tone of voice.
    • Does he/she use noticeable dialect or other special characteristics?
    • Is he/she agitated?
    • Is he/she reading the message from a piece of paper?
  • Listen to the background noises as well (e.g. traffic or discussions in the background).
  • After the call, notify the safety and security personnel on your premises or property (cf. chapter of safety and security personnel).
  • If this is not possible, call the police immediately at 112 and act according to their instructions.

A suspicious object or threatening letter

  • Do not touch the object.
  • If the item in question is a letter or other such object that you have handled, pay attention to the places you have touched and place the letter in a plastic pocket, for example.
  • Notify immediately the personnel responsible for safety and security on your premises and the property (cf. chapter on safety and security personnel) as well as the police at emergency number 112.
  • Isolate the area as well as possible. Keep in mind possible police investigations (fingerprints and footprints are first-class evidence).
  • Do not panic. Act according to the instructions from the police and the safety personnel.

Public warning signal

The public warning signal is a one-minute-long ascending and descending tone or a warning announcement by the authorities. The length of the ascending tone is 7 seconds. The public warning signal means an immediate danger threatening the public.

The All Clear signal is a one-minute-long monotonous signal. It is an announcement of the threat or danger having passed.

Act in the following way after you've heard the public warning signal
  • Proceed indoors. Close doors, windows, ventilation holes, and air conditioning devices.
  • Turn on the radio and wait for instructions.
  • Avoid using the phone to prevent telephone lines from getting jammed.
  • Do not leave the area unless urged to do so by the authorities.

Gas hazard

Public warning signal in danger situations concerning gas
Do the following
  • If you are indoors and can smell gas:
    • stay inside, get to the top floors and listen for further information on the radio
    • place a wet cloth over your mouth and breathe through it
  • If you are outside when you smell gas but are not able to get indoors:
    • hurry into side wind from underneath the gas cloud
    • try to get as high as possible, for example to the top of a hill
Additional information on taking cover from gas
  • Switch off air conditioning devices and close doors and windows tightly.
  • You can also close or tape inside doors and stay in upwind areas.
  • If you smell gas you can breathe through a moist and spongy cloth.
  • The authorities will announce on radio or with vehicles with loudspeakers when the gas cloud has dispersed. Ventilate indoors well after the event.
  • Stay on the upper floors until the danger is over.
  • Do not go into the basement.

Radiation hazard

A public warning signal is given upon the threat of radiation.

Go inside.

  • Close doors, windows, ventilation holes, and air conditioning devices.
  • The centre and basement of the building are the best places to take shelter. Take iodine tablets only when advised to do so by the authorities (there should be two iodine tablets per person).

Avoid moving outside

Additional instructions
You will get additional information from your city's rescue authorities, from broadcast media, and from Yle's (the Finnish Broadcasting Company's) Teletext page 867. You can also find information from the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority's website www.stuk.fi and the website of the rescue authorities www.pelastustoimi.fi.

Blackouts

In the event of a power cut, the safety lights will remain on.

Action during a power cut

Electricity is down in the operating premises, but the lights of public areas are still working

  • If possible, check the fuses in the operating premises' own electrical switchboard.
  • If the problem was not solved, contact property maintenance.

Electricity is down in both the operating premises and the public areas

  • Use a flashlight
  • Direct others, if so needed.

Informing the security organisation

All safety anomalies must be reported to the university's security manager Tero Haapala, +358 50 448 4893. Report should be done as soon as a possible emergency call is made, and it is safe to do so without putting personal safety at risk.

A near-accident can be reported in accordance with the near-accident report procedures.

Civil defence

The purpose of the civil defence shelter is to protect people from collapses, explosion pressure waves and fragments, gases, radiation and fire. This property has 2 civil defence shelters. It is recommended that a civil defence shelter have an elected manager and deputy. It is good for the property's shelter's manager to learn how to use the equipment and how to prepare the shelter for use.

This property has 2 civil defence shelters:

Location Protection grade Surface area Defence shelter places Location of equipment
Teknika 87 m² 116 Civil defence shelter
Teacher training school S1 105 m² 140 Civil defence shelter

One of the civil defence shelters is in class S1. The civil defence shelter in protection class S1 is a newer shelter, built after 1971. It is possible to stay in this shelter model for long time periods. The shelter has a manually operated or mechanical air intake machinery, equipped with a pre-filter and an activated carbon particle filter.

The authorities provide instructions by radio if it is necessary to move to civil defence shelters and information on which of the public shelters people are to move to. Moving into the civil defence shelters therefore always happens as a result of direction by the authorities. Accidents occurring in normal times do not generally ever require taking cover in civil defence shelters, with taking cover indoors being sufficient. There are 110,000 spaces altogether in the civil defence shelters of Finland.

Safeguard evasion

Safeguard evasion means controlled relocations of members of the population from a danger zone in a situation where this is considered less risky than taking cover indoors. Such situations are for example fast-developing dangerous substance accidents, extensive harm caused by exhaust fumes, danger of explosion, and radiation situations.

Safeguard evasion is always done on a special order from the authorities. The authorities have planned in advance to perform a safeguard evasion from the area and reserved the necessary transportation equipment for it.

Storing movables

Storage of different kinds of objects may lead to a hazard of fire starting or spreading, the prevention of safe exit in an emergency situation and increased difficulty in extinguishing the fire.

The building's exit hallways and staircase areas must be kept walkable and clear of any obstacles.

Exit corridors, staircases, inside hallways, attics, basement and storage area passages
  • It is not permitted to store any items.
Loft spaces
  • Do not store easily flammable material.
  • Storage of flammable liquids (e.g. liquefied gas and petrol) prohibited.
Basement spaces
  • Do not store easily flammable material.
  • Storage of flammable liquids (e.g. liquefied gas and petrol) prohibited.
Under or near buildings
  • It is not permitted to store flammable material or other goods by the walls of the building, e.g. garbage containers, piles of cardboard, or transportation trays
Attention!
  • The rescue authorities can permit single case exceptions, for example for storing a larger amount or allowing storage in a different place or limit storing, if safety requires that

How to use a small fire extinguisher

Extinguishers

  • Turn the extinguisher upside down and shake the extinguisher to ensure the powder's running.
  • Remove the safety pin.
  • Approach the fire from the direction of the wind.
  • If you are indoors, approach low on the floor, as this will improve the visibility.
  • Take a hold of the extinguisher's hose from the end and direct the extinguishing substance at the base of the flames, don't cut through them.
  • Start extinguishing from the front and continue towards the back, or from bottom to top.
  • Extinguishing can be improved with a back and forth motion.
  • The whole area that is burning must be covered in the extinguisher cloud.
  • After the flames are extinguished the extinguishing can be stopped.
  • Observer the burnt object and make sure that the fire is out.
  • If the target catches fire again, repeat the extinguishing.

Car heating cables

Car heating cables should be detached from the power outlet and the cable in the outlet should not be left hanging on the heating pole. The cover of the outlet box should also be kept locked.

An open outlet box and a freely hanging heating cable with voltage cause danger of an electric shock. If the plug-in unit falls into a puddle or snow, it may electrify the surrounding area. In addition, the heating cable may break and become a hazard while clearing snow in the area, for example. An open outlet box is susceptible to vandalism.

Users should be advised on the safe use and storage of the car heating cable. The housing organisation is responsible for the safety of the property, and if, for example, an external party is injured, the housing organisation will be held responsible. A car user who has incorrectly left the cable attached to the outlet is also responsible for their part for any possible damages.

When pre-heating a car, you should only use a heating cable suitable for the purpose and an interior space heater designed for cars. Using an extension cable should be avoided as extension cables are generally not child-proof and they are easily left on the ground, where they are subjected to water, dirt and snow. The connection cable and condition of the plugs should be checked at regular intervals.

If the car heating equipment is not used or their condition is not preserved, danger of an electric shock to the user or another person follows. It also poses a fire hazard.

Key security

A log must be maintained of released keys and it is important to make sure they are returned when the person's work or residential contract ends.

Keys are released based on need upon signing them out. The keys must remain continuously under control of the person who signed them off. Any key or access tag in your name is not to be given to a third party in any circumstances.

Thank you for reading the document.